Bisanz A
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1997 May;24(4):679-86; quiz 687-8.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To provide strategies for the assessment and management of bowel elimination disorders and to standardize approaches to prevent bowel disorders.
Articles, books, ongoing clinical research.
The type and degree of bowel elimination problems vary with the type of tumor and treatment received. Prediction of potential bowel problems based on treatment given dictates a bowel management program to prevent problems and help patients deal with the outcome of the treatment. A standard care plan that includes assessment and intervention for various bowel elimination problems provides specific guidelines for nursing care.
Bowel function in the patient with cancer inevitably will be affected while going through treatment or as the disease progresses.
Nursing care to relieve these problems can significantly affect the patient's quality of life. As patients are diagnosed with cancer and undergo cancer therapy, they can hope for bowel management through nursing guidance and patient education.
目的/目标：提供评估和管理肠道排泄障碍的策略，并规范预防肠道疾病的方法。
文章、书籍、正在进行的临床研究。
肠道排泄问题的类型和程度因肿瘤类型和接受的治疗而异。根据所给予的治疗来预测潜在的肠道问题，决定了一个肠道管理计划，以预防问题并帮助患者应对治疗结果。一个包括对各种肠道排泄问题进行评估和干预的标准护理计划为护理提供了具体指导方针。
癌症患者在接受治疗或疾病进展过程中，肠道功能不可避免地会受到影响。
缓解这些问题的护理措施可显著影响患者的生活质量。当患者被诊断患有癌症并接受癌症治疗时，他们可以期待通过护理指导和患者教育来进行肠道管理。
