Safren S A, Heimberg R G, Brown E J, Holle C
Department of Psychology, University at Albany, USA.
Depress Anxiety. 1996;4(3):126-33. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<126::AID-DA5>3.0.CO;2-E.
The person's perception of his or her quality of life has been neglected in studies of mental health in general and anxiety disorders in particular. However, the judgement of the impact of a mental disorder based on symptomatic distress while ignoring one's overall quality of life is incomplete. In the present study, we examined social phobic patients' judgments of their satisfaction with various domains of life they deem important using the Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI; Frisch, unpublished). Social phobics judged their overall quality of life lower than Frisch's (unpublished) normative sample. Quality of life was inversely associated with various measures of severity of social phobia (especially social interaction anxiety), functional impairment, and depression. It was not, however, related to performance anxiety or trait anxiety. Quality of life also varied across combinations of subtype of social phobia and the presence/absence of avoidant personality disorder, and as a function of marital status. Patients showed significant improvement in quality of life scores after completion of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia.
在一般心理健康研究,尤其是焦虑症研究中,人们对自身生活质量的认知一直被忽视。然而,仅基于症状困扰来判断精神障碍的影响而忽略一个人的整体生活质量是不全面的。在本研究中,我们使用生活质量量表(QOLI;弗里施,未发表),考察了社交恐惧症患者对他们认为重要的生活各个领域满意度的判断。社交恐惧症患者认为他们的整体生活质量低于弗里施(未发表)的常模样本。生活质量与社交恐惧症严重程度的各种测量指标(尤其是社交互动焦虑)、功能损害和抑郁呈负相关。然而,它与表演焦虑或特质焦虑无关。生活质量也因社交恐惧症亚型与回避型人格障碍的有无组合不同而有所差异,并且是婚姻状况的函数。社交恐惧症患者在完成认知行为团体治疗后,生活质量得分有显著改善。