通过烟草使用情况来识别有药物滥用风险的孕妇。
Tobacco use for identifying pregnant women at risk of substance abuse.
作者信息
Svikis D, Henningfield J, Gazaway P, Huggins G, Sosnow K, Hranicka J, Harrow C, Pickens R
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
出版信息
J Reprod Med. 1997 May;42(5):299-302.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the effectiveness of current smoking status as a rapid screening tool to identify pregnant women at risk of heavy alcohol and/or illicit drug use.
STUDY DESIGN
Women (N = 92) seeking prenatal care were interviewed to assess lifetime and recent tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use. Rates of recent heavy alcohol and illicit drug use were compared in current smokers and nonsmokers.
RESULTS
All subjects reporting recent heavy alcohol and/or illicit drug use were current smokers; none were nonsmokers.
CONCLUSION
Obstetric screening of pregnant women for current smoking status seems to be a cost-effective method of identifying those at risk of antepartum heavy alcohol and/or illicit drug use.
目的
探讨当前吸烟状况作为一种快速筛查工具，用于识别有大量饮酒和/或使用非法药物风险的孕妇的有效性。
研究设计
对寻求产前护理的92名女性进行访谈，以评估其终生及近期的烟草、酒精和非法药物使用情况。比较当前吸烟者和非吸烟者近期大量饮酒和使用非法药物的比例。
结果
所有报告近期大量饮酒和/或使用非法药物的受试者均为当前吸烟者；无一为非吸烟者。
结论
对孕妇进行当前吸烟状况的产科筛查似乎是一种经济有效的方法，可用于识别有产前大量饮酒和/或使用非法药物风险的孕妇。
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