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[内镜超声探头在口腔及咽喉肿瘤诊断中的应用]

[Endoscopic ultrasound probe applications for diagnosis of the oral cavity and throat tumors].

作者信息

Szmeja Z, Kordylewska M, Mielcarek-Kuchta D, Waśniewska E

机构信息

Kliniki Otolaryngologii Katedry Chorób Ucha, Nosa, Gardła i Krtani AM w Poznaniu.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Pol. 1996;50(6):592-8.

PMID:9173389
Abstract

Assessment of neoplastic lesions situated inside palatinal tonsils and tongue may cause a lot of difficulties. Bringing into practice diagnostic tools such as: transcutaneous ultrasound, CT, MRI have met numerous limitations and obstacles. Apart from restrictions set by anatomical borders, other drawbacks of methods mentioned above are: high cost of single examination, expensive equipment and difficulties of access. In this paper the results of examination of 20 tongue tumors and 23 tonsil tumors carried out by means of endoral ultrasound are presented. Endoral ultrasound provided evaluation of size, localisation, extension and delimitation of and detect small nodules satellite to the predominant tumor mass. Evaluation of lesion echostructure enables to differentiate the tumor nature and advises to plan other diagnostic procedures.

摘要

评估位于腭扁桃体和舌内部的肿瘤性病变可能会带来很多困难。将经皮超声、CT、MRI等诊断工具应用于实际时遇到了诸多限制和障碍。除了解剖边界所带来的限制外,上述方法的其他缺点还包括:单次检查成本高、设备昂贵以及获取检查结果困难。本文展示了通过口腔内超声对20例舌肿瘤和23例扁桃体肿瘤进行检查的结果。口腔内超声能够评估肿瘤的大小、位置、范围和边界,并检测到主要肿瘤块周围的小结节。对病变回声结构的评估有助于区分肿瘤的性质,并为规划其他诊断程序提供建议。

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