Soulat J M, Pujol M
Service de pathologie professionnelle, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France.
Bull Cancer. 1997 Feb;84(2):199-205.
The aim of this study is to sum up the development of European Community legislation concerning occupational carcinogens. In terms of prevention, 4 periods were studied. From 1951 to 1972, only a few texts of law were promulgated. From 1972 to 1984, after the ratification of the convention 139 of the International Labour Office, more texts were promulgated. Then, from 1985 to 1992, the protection against occupational carcinogens increased for workers, especially after the specific european directive edicted in 1990. Since 1992, most of the countries in the European Union have included this directive in their legislation. In terms of compensation for occupational cancer, a recommendation of the European Commission stated in 1962 had already proposed a list of compensable diseases. Because of the diversity of compensation means, it is difficult for the European Community to impose a common status.
本研究的目的是总结欧洲共同体关于职业致癌物的立法发展情况。在预防方面，研究了4个阶段。1951年至1972年期间，仅颁布了少数几部法律文本。1972年至1984年期间，在国际劳工组织第139号公约批准之后，颁布了更多法律文本。然后，1985年至1992年期间，针对工人的职业致癌物防护有所加强，尤其是在1990年颁布了具体的欧洲指令之后。自1992年以来，欧盟的大多数国家已将该指令纳入其立法之中。在职业性癌症补偿方面，欧洲委员会1962年发表的一项建议已经提出了一份可获补偿疾病清单。由于补偿方式的多样性，欧洲共同体难以强行规定一种统一的状况。
