Harris M E, Ray W J
Psychiatry. 1977 Nov;40(4):363-8. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1977.11023949.
THE NATURE of the relationship between those psychological processes which influence waking behavior and cognition, and those which influence the content of nocturnal dreams, is a question both interesting and unresolved. Is a person's approach to life similar in both the dream and the waking state? If someone was experiencing conflict in his life, might we expect to find conflictual situations in his dreams? And if, on the contrary, a person's waking expectations and experiences were harmonious, might we expect him to manifest conflict-free dreams? These are the questions to which we addressed ourselves in the present study.
影响清醒行为和认知的心理过程与影响夜间梦境内容的心理过程之间的关系本质,是一个既有趣又尚未解决的问题。一个人在梦境和清醒状态下对待生活的方式是否相似?如果某人在生活中经历冲突,我们是否可以预期在他的梦境中会发现冲突情境?相反,如果一个人的清醒期望和经历是和谐的,我们是否可以预期他会表现出无冲突的梦境?这些就是我们在本研究中探讨的问题。