Shapiro T
Psychoanal Q. 1977;46(4):559-79.
The oedipus complex is presented as a universal, developmentally determined mental organization that incorporates pregenital factors in a new hierarchic structure. Psychoanalysis with adults who have a variety of disorders, including severe character pathology, demonstrates the role of the oedipus complex and its variants as a dominant theme in these disorders. Recent trends in psychoanalytic theory are reviewed to facilitate our understanding of the newer metapsychological formulations that tend to de-emphasize oedipal constellations. Specific issues of changing emphasis in drive theory, ego organization, developmental levels of anxiety, and the separation-individuation process are considered.
俄狄浦斯情结被视为一种普遍的、由发展决定的心理结构，它将前生殖器期的因素纳入一种新的层级结构之中。对患有各种障碍（包括严重性格病理）的成年人进行的精神分析表明，俄狄浦斯情结及其变体在这些障碍中扮演着主导性主题的角色。回顾精神分析理论的近期趋势，以促进我们对倾向于淡化俄狄浦斯情结组合的更新的元心理学表述的理解。文中考虑了驱力理论、自我组织、焦虑发展水平以及分离个体化过程中重点变化的具体问题。
