Blanck G
Int J Psychoanal. 1984;65 ( Pt 3):331-9.
The 'Complete Oedipus Complex' is shown to be a critical period in Spitz' sense of convergence of drive maturation with ego development. It is proposed that competence to venture into the heart of the oedipal conflict is acquired in the practising subphase of the separation-individuation process where traits such as venture-someness, courage, initiative and the like become part of the self representations. Also proposed is that tension between drive need and object relations need at the anal phase results in compromise that establishes a pattern for taming the drive because of object relations considerations. The so-called negative oedipal position is seen as a regression to a pre-oedipal level of object need that is tinged with sexual wishes carried back from the oedipal position. Finally, the waning of the Oedipus complex is regarded as another developmental thrust terminating in identification with and love for the parent of the same sex, with transfer of functions of the object representations to the self representations, which results in diminution of primary object need and frees the individual to make new libidinal connexions at adult levels of object need.
“完整的俄狄浦斯情结”被证明是斯皮茨所认为的驱力成熟与自我发展趋同的关键时期。有人提出，在分离个体化过程的练习子阶段获得了冒险进入俄狄浦斯冲突核心的能力，在这个阶段，诸如冒险精神、勇气、主动性等特质成为自我表征的一部分。还有人提出，肛门期驱力需求与客体关系需求之间的张力导致了妥协，由于客体关系的考虑，这种妥协建立了一种驯服驱力的模式。所谓的消极俄狄浦斯立场被视为倒退到前俄狄浦斯阶段的客体需求水平，这种需求带有从俄狄浦斯立场带回的性愿望。最后，俄狄浦斯情结的减弱被视为另一种发展动力，最终以对同性父母的认同和爱为结束，客体表征的功能转移到自我表征，这导致主要客体需求减少，并使个体能够在成人客体需求水平上建立新的力比多联系。
