Brade L, Tempel K, Hollatz R
Strahlentherapie. 1977 Oct;153(10):699-73.
The hypnotic effect of hexobarbital, measured in male NMRI-mice, was reduced during the first 24 hours after a unique or fractionated whole-body X-ray irradiation with 700 and 1400 R resp. 70 to 280 R and twelve hours after a unique intravenous injection of 16,0 mg tretamine per kilogram of body weight. Immediately after a unique injection of a high dose of tretamine and 24 hours after the last of four applications of 0,25 to 2,0 mg/kg which were repeated each after one day, the sleeping time after hexobarbital was prolonged. 24 hours after fractionated injection of tretamine (0,5 mg/kg each time), the concentration of hexobarbital in the brain showed a significant increase compared with the control animals. These results show that the decreased effect of hexobarbital in the early post-irradiation phase is based on pharmacodynamic processes while the increase of the effect produced by continued administration of tretamine can be explained by pharmaco-cinetic reasons.
在用700伦琴和1400伦琴(分别为70至280拉德)进行单次或分次全身X射线照射后的头24小时内,以及在每千克体重单次静脉注射16.0毫克三甲胺后12小时,对雄性NMRI小鼠测量的己巴比妥催眠效果降低。在单次注射高剂量三甲胺后立即以及在每天重复一次、每次剂量为0.25至2.0毫克/千克的四次给药中的最后一次给药后24小时,己巴比妥后的睡眠时间延长。在分次注射三甲胺(每次0.5毫克/千克)24小时后,与对照动物相比,大脑中己巴比妥的浓度显著增加。这些结果表明,照射后早期己巴比妥效果降低是基于药效学过程,而持续给予三甲胺产生的效果增加可由药代动力学原因解释。