Chuchkova M
Probl Khig. 1996;21:3-13.
Preserving the environment and human health is an irreversible part of the activity towards stable development. Acknowledging the necessity of such development, the European countries commence working out of plans that subordinate their policy to this object. Concerning the health policy the new strategy requires improving of the integrated system for environmental and health control-an administrative framework that reflects the partnership between health and environmental institutions and the other sectors at all levels of control. The main means and instruments for control of health and the environment are: 1) information system for health and environment; 2) identification and evaluation of the health and environmental risks; 3) a framework of the current legislation; 4) additional measures for control, including economical and fiscal instruments; 5) professional training and qualification; 6) public information and health education; 7) public participation; 8) researches and technological works. The correct functioning of the complex "taking decisions-control system" and the expected results depend on the adequate working out and application of the above mentioned means. The national action plan for environment and health is a fundamental project on a large scale for preserving the health and environmental interests of the country targeting at its stable progress.
保护环境和人类健康是实现稳定发展活动中不可逆转的一部分。欧洲国家认识到这种发展的必要性，开始制定使其政策服从于这一目标的计划。关于卫生政策，新战略要求改进环境与健康控制综合体系——一个反映卫生和环境机构以及各级控制中其他部门之间伙伴关系的行政框架。控制健康和环境的主要手段和工具包括：1）健康与环境信息系统；2）健康和环境风险的识别与评估；3）现行立法框架；4）额外的控制措施，包括经济和财政手段；5）专业培训与资质认定；6）公众信息与健康教育；7）公众参与；8）研究与技术工作。“决策——控制系统”复合体的正确运作以及预期结果取决于上述手段的充分制定和应用。国家环境与健康行动计划是一项大规模的基础性项目，旨在维护国家的健康和环境利益，以实现其稳定发展。
