Zornow D H
Urology. 1977 Oct;10(4):293-300. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90153-4.
Congenital incontinence may be divided into primary and secondary types. Primary incontinence refers to the development of a conduit which bypasses the normal sphincter mechanism, while secondary incontinence develops after a congenital outlet obstruction leads to bladder decompensation and overflow. The embryogenesis of the various forms of primary incontinence is described in detail and management is discussed.
先天性尿失禁可分为原发性和继发性两类。原发性尿失禁是指形成了一条绕过正常括约肌机制的管道，而继发性尿失禁则是在先天性出口梗阻导致膀胱失代偿和充溢后出现的。本文详细描述了各种原发性尿失禁的胚胎发生过程，并讨论了其治疗方法。
