Callaghan M J
Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Br J Sports Med. 1997 Jun;31(2):102-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.2.102.
Adhesive tape is often used to help athletes recover from ligament sprains of the ankle or to prevent further injury. The choice of taping technique or material is often decided by personal preference, superstition, or anecdote. More recently, the use of ankle braces has become more prevalent, but reasons for their use are similarly variable. As ankle sprains are a major cause of an athlete's disability and time off sport, the choice of the method of support should be more scientifically reasoned. This paper attempts to review the literature concerning the effects of various methods of ankle support on swelling, stability, range of movement, proprioception, muscle function, gait, and performance tests. There is still some contradiction in the literature about the effects of taping and braces in both the acute and chronic phases of ligament sprains of the ankle.
胶带常用于帮助运动员从脚踝韧带扭伤中恢复或预防进一步受伤。包扎技术或材料的选择往往由个人偏好、迷信或传闻决定。最近，脚踝护具的使用变得更加普遍，但其使用原因同样各不相同。由于脚踝扭伤是运动员致残和停止运动的主要原因，支撑方法的选择应该更具科学依据。本文试图综述有关各种脚踝支撑方法对肿胀、稳定性、活动范围、本体感觉、肌肉功能、步态和性能测试影响的文献。关于胶带和护具在脚踝韧带扭伤急性和慢性阶段的影响，文献中仍存在一些矛盾之处。
