Santana J C, Delgado L, Miranda J, Sánchez M
Instituto de Oncología, Havana, Cuba.
Oral Oncol. 1997 Jan;33(1):10-2. doi: 10.1016/s0964-1955(96)00042-5.
The aim of the Oral Cancer Case Finding Program (OCCFP) is to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of oral cancer in Cuba. This program is based on health education of the whole population and a thorough examination of the oral complex, by specially trained stomatologists, of patients attending every stomatological care centre. Between 1983 and 1990, 10,167,999 such patients were examined country-wide and a total of 30,478 were referred as presenting some sort of alteration; 8259 complied with their referral. In this group, 2367 leucoplakias and 853 other precancerous lesions were diagnosed and treated. These 3220 premalignancies should have some influence on the cancer morbidity rates. Five hundred and eighty-one epidermoid carcinomas and 127 other malignant neoplasms were also detected for a total of 708 malignancies. The effectiveness of this program can be evaluated by the increments in diagnoses of Stage I oral cancer from 22.8% to 48.2% on account of the most advanced stages (II, III and IV) which decreased from 77.2% to 51.8%. The object of this paper is to present the results of OCCFP up to 1990.
口腔癌病例发现项目(OCCFP)的目标是降低古巴口腔癌的发病率和死亡率。该项目基于对全体民众的健康教育,并由经过专门培训的口腔医生对每个口腔护理中心的患者进行全面的口腔检查。1983年至1990年期间,全国共检查了10167999名此类患者,共有30478人因出现某种病变被转诊;其中8259人接受了转诊。在这一组中,诊断并治疗了2367例白斑和853例其他癌前病变。这3220例癌前病变应该会对癌症发病率产生一定影响。还检测到581例表皮样癌和127例其他恶性肿瘤,共计708例恶性肿瘤。由于最晚期(II、III和IV期)从77.2%降至51.8%,I期口腔癌的诊断率从22.8%提高到48.2%,据此可以评估该项目的有效性。本文的目的是介绍截至1990年的OCCFP结果。