Graves E J, Gillum B S
US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, USA.
Vital Health Stat 13. 1997 May(128):i-v; 1-50.
This report presents national estimates of the use of non-Federal short-stay hospitals in the United States during 1994. Estimates are provided by demographic characteristics of patients discharged, geographic region of hospitals, conditions diagnosed, and surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed. Measurements of hospital use include number and rate of discharges and days of care, and the average length of stay.
The estimates are based on data collected through the National Hospital Discharge Survey for 1994. The survey has been conducted annually by the National Center for Health Statistics since 1965. In the 1994, data were collected for approximately 277,000 discharges. Of the 512 eligible non-Federal short-stay hospitals, 478 (93 percent) responded to the survey. Diagnoses and procedures are presented according to their code number in the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification, or ICD-9-CM.
In 1994 there were an estimated 30.8 million discharges from non-Federal short-stay hospitals. These patients used a total of 177.2 million days of care and had an average length of stay of 5.7 days. Other data summarized in this report include estimates for diagnoses, procedures, expected source of payment, hospital deaths, and newborn infants.
本报告呈现了1994年美国非联邦短期住院医院使用情况的全国性估计数据。这些估计数据按出院患者的人口统计学特征、医院所在地理区域、诊断的疾病以及实施的手术和非手术程序提供。医院使用情况的衡量指标包括出院人数、出院率、护理天数以及平均住院时长。
这些估计数据基于通过1994年全国医院出院调查收集的数据。自1965年以来,国家卫生统计中心每年都开展此项调查。在1994年,收集了约27.7万例出院病例的数据。在512家符合条件的非联邦短期住院医院中,有478家(93%)回应了调查。诊断和程序按照《国际疾病分类》第九版临床修订本(ICD - 9 - CM)中的编码数字列出。
1994年,非联邦短期住院医院估计有3080万例出院病例。这些患者总共接受了1.772亿天的护理,平均住院时长为5.7天。本报告汇总的其他数据包括诊断、程序、预期支付来源、医院死亡病例以及新生儿的估计数据。