在一个患有重度抑郁症的日本临床样本中使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）进行人格障碍诊断。

Personality disorder diagnoses using DSM-III-R in a Japanese clinical sample with major depression.

作者信息

Sato T, Sakado K, Uehara T, Sato S, Nishioka K, Kasahara Y

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake-shi, Japan.

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1997 May;95(5):451-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09661.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09661.x

PMID:9197913

Abstract

To investigate the availability of DSM-III-R Axis-II diagnoses in Japan, DSM-III-R personality disorders (PDs) were diagnosed in a large sample of Japanese out-patients with major depression. The SCID-II was administered to 118 consecutive out-patients with major depression. In general, the frequency of PD according to DSM-III-R criteria in this study was within the range of frequencies reported in North American and European studies. However, schizoid and narcissistic PDs were more frequent in this study. DSM-III-R diagnoses of PD would also be potentially useful for assessing personality disturbance in Japan. The DSM-III-R criteria for schizoid and narcissistic PDs may not be suitable for Japanese samples.

摘要

为了调查《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）轴II诊断在日本的适用性，对大量患有重度抑郁症的日本门诊患者进行了DSM-III-R人格障碍（PDs）诊断。对118名连续的重度抑郁症门诊患者进行了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》结构化临床访谈第二版（SCID-II）测试。总体而言，本研究中根据DSM-III-R标准诊断的PDs频率在北美和欧洲研究报告的频率范围内。然而，本研究中分裂样和自恋型PDs更为常见。DSM-III-R对PDs的诊断对于评估日本的人格障碍也可能有用。DSM-III-R中分裂样和自恋型PDs的标准可能不适用于日本样本。