Young Seideman R, Watson M A, Corff K E, Odle P, Haase J, Bowerman J L
University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City 73190, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1997 Jun;12(3):169-77. doi: 10.1016/s0882-5963(97)80074-7.
The purpose of this study was to identify and compare parental perceptions of their stress and coping experiences with children in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) and the neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The sample consisted of 31 NICU and 20 PICU parents. Parents in both units experienced the most stress from alteration in their parenting role and in their infants' behavior and appearance. Parents of children in PICU found assistance with parenting role more helpful than parents of children in NICU. Parents with children in the PICU perceived problems-focused coping more helpful than parents with children in the NICU; parents of children in NICU found emotion-focused coping more helpful than parents of children in PICU. Parents in both units considered problem-focused coping more helpful than appraisal- or emotion-focused coping.
本研究的目的是识别和比较儿科重症监护病房（PICU）和新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中家长对其压力及应对孩子相关经历的看法。样本包括31位NICU家长和20位PICU家长。两个病房的家长都因育儿角色以及婴儿行为和外貌的改变而承受了最大压力。PICU患儿的家长发现育儿角色方面的帮助比NICU患儿的家长更有帮助。PICU患儿的家长认为以问题为导向的应对方式比NICU患儿的家长更有帮助；NICU患儿的家长发现以情绪为导向的应对方式比PICU患儿的家长更有帮助。两个病房的家长都认为以问题为导向的应对方式比以评估或情绪为导向的应对方式更有帮助。
