Shimizu K, Kotoura Y, Nishijima N, Nakamura T
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Japan.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997 Jun;79(6):898-900. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199706000-00014.
We saw five patients who had enchondroma of the distal phalanx, a relatively uncommon site for that lesion. Three patients had pain secondary to a pathological fracture and were managed with curettage and bone-grafting through a palmar longitudinal incision. The other two patients had severe deformities of the fingertip and nail. One was managed with disarticulation of the distal interphalangeal joint and the other, with curettage and grafting through a dorsal approach followed by reconstruction of the nail matrix. We believe that the palmar incision in the pulp of the finger has few, if any, complications.
我们见到了5例患有远节指骨内生软骨瘤的患者,该病变在此部位相对少见。3例患者因病理性骨折继发疼痛,通过手掌侧纵行切口行刮除植骨术治疗。另外2例患者指尖和指甲有严重畸形。1例通过远侧指间关节离断术治疗,另1例通过背侧入路行刮除植骨术,随后重建甲床。我们认为手指掌侧切口即使有并发症也很少。