Pedachenko G A, Mogila V V
Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 1977 Sep-Oct(5):46-50.
The morphological and clinical features of the disease were studied in 73 patients with malanoma metastasis to the brain. A morphological examination revealed predominance of the epithelial-like structure of the tumors over fusocellular, infiltrative growth of metastases in the brain, and many newly formed defective vessels in the metastatic tumors which were conducive to frequent hemorrhages. The clinical picture of the disease was marked by the predominance of general cerebral symptoms over focal. With regard to the diagnosis, much importance is attached to medical history and peculiarities of the clinical manifestations of the disease and to the results of an auxiliary examination (radiocontrast, electrophysiological, etc). Treatment of patients with melanoma metastases in the brain should be combined and should include, whenever indicated, surgical intervention, hormonotherapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
对73例黑色素瘤脑转移患者的疾病形态学和临床特征进行了研究。形态学检查显示,肿瘤的上皮样结构占优势,而非梭形细胞结构,脑转移灶呈浸润性生长,转移瘤中有许多新形成的缺陷血管,这有利于频繁出血。该疾病的临床症状以全身性脑症状为主,局灶性症状为辅。关于诊断,病史、疾病临床表现的特点以及辅助检查(放射造影、电生理等)的结果非常重要。脑黑色素瘤转移患者的治疗应综合进行,如有指征,应包括手术干预、激素治疗、放射治疗和化学治疗。