Lynn S J
Psychology Department, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1997 Jul;45(3):239-50. doi: 10.1080/00207149708416126.
This article provides an overview of a new theory of suggested involuntariness in hypnosis, developed in conjunction with Irving Kirsch. The theory is based on the following ideas. First, high hypnotizable participants enter hypnosis with a conscious intention to feel and behave in line with suggested experiences and movements. Second, people who are easily hypnotized hold firm expectations that they will succeed in following the suggestions of the hypnotist. Third, the intention and expectation in turn function as response sets in the sense that they trigger the hypnotic response automatically. Fourth, given the intention to feel and behave in line with the hypnotist's suggestions, hypnotized individuals show no hesitation to experience the suggested movements as involuntary because (a) these movements are actually triggered automatically, and (b) the intention to cooperate with the hypnotist as well as the expectation to be able to do so create a heightened readiness to experience these actions as involuntary.
本文概述了一种与欧文·基尔希共同提出的关于催眠中暗示性非自主性的新理论。该理论基于以下观点。首先，高度易被催眠的参与者带着有意识的意图进入催眠状态，即想要按照暗示的体验和动作去感受和表现。其次，容易被催眠的人坚信他们会成功遵循催眠师的暗示。第三，这种意图和期望反过来起到反应定势的作用，因为它们会自动触发催眠反应。第四，鉴于有按照催眠师暗示去感受和表现的意图，被催眠者会毫不犹豫地将暗示的动作体验为非自主性的，原因如下：（a）这些动作实际上是自动触发的；（b）与催眠师合作的意图以及能够这样做的期望使得人们更易于将这些动作体验为非自主性的。
