Baumeister R F, Sommer K L
Department of Psychology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7123, USA.
Psychol Bull. 1997 Jul;122(1):38-44; discussion 51-5. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.38.
In response to S. E. Cross and L. Madson's (1997) suggestion that men's behaviors reflect a desire for independence and separateness, the authors propose that those same behaviors are designed to form connections with other people but in a broader social sphere. Women's sociality is oriented toward dyadic close relationships, whereas men's sociality is oriented toward a larger group. Gender differences in aggression, helping behavior, desire for power, uniqueness, self-representations, interpersonal behavior, and intimacy fit this view.
针对S.E.克罗斯和L. 马德森(1997年)提出的男性行为反映出对独立和分离的渴望这一观点,作者们提出,同样这些行为旨在与他人建立联系,但却是在更广泛的社会领域中。女性的社交性以二元亲密关系为导向,而男性的社交性则以更大的群体为导向。在攻击性、帮助行为、权力欲、独特性、自我呈现、人际行为和亲密关系方面的性别差异符合这一观点。