Lin W, Qian H, Feng J
People's Hospital, Beijing Medical University.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1996 May;31(5):308-10.
To investigate the feasibility of radioimmunoimaging (RII) on the nude mice model by labelling anti-ovarian carcinoma monoclonal antibody (McAb, COC166-9) with 99mTc, and the possibility for clinical application.
McAb reduced by beta-mercaptoethanol was labelled directly with 99mTc. Imaging positive rate, negative rate and tumor/non-tumor (T/N) ratio were calculated.
(1)McAb COC166-9 labelled with 99mTc reacted with ovarian carcinoma. (2) 8 nude mice models were injected with the labelled antibodies and were then imaged. In the experimental group the positive imaging rate of tumor was 100%, in the control group the negative rate was 100%. The results were the same as those of T/N ratios. (3)In two groups (10 nude mice), intraperitoneal (i.p.) or intravenous (i.v.) injection of McAb labelled with 99mTc, positive imaging rates of tumor 100%. The IV group was better than IP group in the radio-background.
Immunoactivity of 99mTc-COC166-9 used for RII on the nude mice models was good, and the imaging effect was specific. Clinical application is promising.
探讨用99mTc标记抗卵巢癌单克隆抗体(McAb,COC166-9)在裸鼠模型上进行放射免疫显像(RII)的可行性及临床应用的可能性。
用β-巯基乙醇还原的McAb直接用99mTc标记。计算显像阳性率、阴性率及肿瘤/非肿瘤(T/N)比值。
(1)用99mTc标记的McAb COC166-9与卵巢癌发生反应。(2)给8只裸鼠模型注射标记抗体后进行显像。实验组肿瘤阳性显像率为100%,对照组阴性率为100%。T/N比值结果相同。(3)在两组(10只裸鼠)中,经腹腔(i.p.)或静脉(i.v.)注射用99mTc标记的McAb,肿瘤阳性显像率均为100%。静脉注射组的放射性本底低于腹腔注射组。
用于裸鼠模型RII的99mTc-COC166-9免疫活性良好,显像效果具有特异性。临床应用前景广阔。