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[震颤]

[Tremors].

作者信息

Jedynak C P, Vidailhet M

机构信息

Service de neurochirurgie Centre médico-chirurgical Foch, Suresnes.

出版信息

Rev Prat. 1997 May 15;47(10):1098-102.

PMID:9208674
Abstract

In this general review of tremors, one must distinguish the parkinsonian rest tremor, which concerns relaxed muscles, from other tremors that accompany muscle activities, such as maintaining a posture or executing a movement. Among various postural and action tremors, essential tremor occupies first place, in terms of its prevalence. The diagnosis of essential tremor is based on precise criteria. Often hereditarily transmitted, essential tremor can sometimes be quite disabling. Essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor are compared on an accompanying table. Other types of tremor are reviewed according to their possible prevalences. i.e. iatrogenic tremor and dystonic tremor. Particular attention is paid to orthostatic tremor, multiple sclerosis tremor and psychogenic tremor.

摘要

在本次对震颤的综述中,必须区分帕金森静止性震颤(涉及放松的肌肉)与伴随肌肉活动(如维持姿势或执行动作)的其他震颤。在各种姿势性和动作性震颤中,就患病率而言,特发性震颤位居首位。特发性震颤的诊断基于精确的标准。特发性震颤常具有遗传倾向,有时会导致严重的功能障碍。文中附带表格对特发性震颤和帕金森震颤进行了比较。其他类型的震颤则根据其可能的患病率进行综述,即医源性震颤和肌张力障碍性震颤。文中特别关注了直立性震颤、多发性硬化震颤和心因性震颤。

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