Birkley Erica L, Eckhardt Christopher I
Purdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Purdue University, Department of Psychological Sciences, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2015 Apr;37:40-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
Prior reviews have identified elevated trait anger as a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration. Given that 10 years have passed since the last comprehensive review of this literature, we provide an updated meta-analytic review examining associations among anger, hostility, internalizing negative emotions, and IPV for male and female perpetrators. One hundred and five effect sizes from 64 independent samples (61 studies) were included for analysis. IPV perpetration was moderately associated with the constructs of anger, hostility, and internalizing negative emotions. This association appeared stronger for those who perpetrated moderate to severe IPV compared to those who perpetrated low to moderate IPV, and did not vary across perpetrator sex, measurement method, relationship type, or perpetrator population. Implications and limitations of findings were reviewed in the context of theoretical models of IPV, and future directions for empirical and clinical endeavors were proposed.
以往的综述已将特质愤怒水平升高确定为亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）实施的一个风险因素。鉴于自上次对该文献进行全面综述以来已过去10年，我们提供了一项更新的荟萃分析综述，考察男性和女性施暴者的愤怒、敌意、内化负面情绪与IPV之间的关联。纳入分析的有来自64个独立样本（61项研究）的105个效应量。IPV实施与愤怒、敌意和内化负面情绪的构念呈中度相关。与实施低度至中度IPV的人相比，这种关联在实施中度至重度IPV的人身上似乎更强，并且在施暴者性别、测量方法、关系类型或施暴者群体方面没有差异。在IPV的理论模型背景下对研究结果的意义和局限性进行了综述，并提出了实证和临床研究的未来方向。
