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[从《生物多样性公约》看哥斯达黎加的知识产权]

[Intellectual property rights in Costa Rica in the light of the Biodiversity Convention].

作者信息

Salazar R, Cabrera J A

机构信息

Fundacion Ambio, San Jose, Costa Rica.

出版信息

J Ethnopharmacol. 1996 Apr;51(1-3):177-93. doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(95)01360-1.

Abstract

This report analyzes intellectual property rights and acquisition of biological samples in light of the Biological Diversity Convention, with emphasis on Costa Rica. It examines the legal framework which exists for the protection of biological resources in this country, especially evaluating the law regarding protection of biota, which was approved in 1992. This includes information regarding access to genetic resources, and regulation for the aforementioned law. It examines the Biological Diversity Convention which was signed at the Rio Summit in 1992, whose objectives and goals, above all, emphasize the subject of distribution of benefits to be derived from the utilization of biological resources.

摘要

本报告根据《生物多样性公约》分析了知识产权和生物样本采集情况,重点关注哥斯达黎加。报告审视了该国保护生物资源的现有法律框架,尤其评估了1992年批准的关于保护生物群的法律。这包括有关获取遗传资源的信息以及上述法律的相关规定。报告还审视了1992年在里约首脑会议上签署的《生物多样性公约》,其目标首先强调了利用生物资源所获惠益的分配问题。

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