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[老年心脏黏液瘤。临床研究]

[Cardiac myxoma in the elderly. Clinical study].

作者信息

Pentimone F, Del Corso L, Siuti E, Verunelli F, Bortolotti U, Salvatore L

机构信息

Istituto di Clinica Medica II, U.O. Universitaria di Geriatria, Università degli Study, Pisa.

出版信息

Minerva Cardioangiol. 1997 Jan-Feb;45(1-2):15-20.

PMID:9213810
Abstract

Cardiac mixoma in the elderly. A clinical study. The clinical features of 13 cardiac myxomas surgically resected are presented. The mean age at presentation was 68 years. Ten were in the left atrium, 5 near the fossa ovalis, 3 at the base of the atrial septum, 1 at the inferior wall and 1 on the anterior leaflet of mitral valve, 3 were in the right atrium, 1 of these was accompanied with a myxoma at the apex of left ventricle. The ECG and the chest X-ray were normal in 9 and in 8 patients, respectively. In 3 patients, the diagnosis was occasionally made by routine 2-dimensional echocardiography. 5 patients presented with fever of unknown origin, arthralgias, weakness, weight loss. None had intracardiac or extracardiac recurrence in the 73 months follow-up. The presentation with constitutional symptoms only like fever of UO, may mimic collagen and neoplastic diseases, vasculitis, lymphomas: the 2-dimensional echocardiography is mandatory to esclude a cardiac myxoma in the elderly.

摘要

老年心脏黏液瘤。一项临床研究。本文介绍了13例经手术切除的心脏黏液瘤的临床特征。就诊时的平均年龄为68岁。10例位于左心房,5例靠近卵圆窝,3例位于房间隔底部,1例位于下壁,1例位于二尖瓣前叶;3例位于右心房,其中1例伴有左心室心尖部黏液瘤。心电图和胸部X线检查分别有9例和8例正常。3例患者偶尔通过常规二维超声心动图做出诊断。5例患者表现为不明原因发热、关节痛、乏力、体重减轻。在73个月的随访中,无一例发生心脏内或心脏外复发。仅表现为如不明原因发热等全身症状,可能类似胶原病、肿瘤性疾病、血管炎、淋巴瘤:二维超声心动图对于排除老年人心脏黏液瘤至关重要。

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