Levin D L, Paul M H, Muster A J, Newfeld E A, Waldman J D
Arch Intern Med. 1977 Oct;137(10):1421-5.
We reviewed the records of 66 neonatal patients with d-transposition of the great vessels (d-TGV) admitted to our institution. The initial history, physical examination by the cardiologist, chest rotengenogram, ECG, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value were analyzed. Although all patients all patients were cyanotic and 65% were tachypneic, other signs of a major congenital cardiac anomaly were usually absent. The number of clinical signs (poor general status, cyanosis, respiratory distress, S2 increased and single, murmur, classical chest roentgenogram, abnormal ECG) present in each patient was three or less in 41%, only 13.5% had more than five signs.
我们回顾了我院收治的66例患有大动脉转位(d-TGV)的新生儿患者的病历。分析了其初始病史、心脏病专家的体格检查、胸部X线片、心电图、血红蛋白水平和血细胞比容值。虽然所有患者均有发绀,65%有呼吸急促,但通常没有其他重大先天性心脏异常的体征。41%的患者出现的临床体征(一般状况差、发绀、呼吸窘迫、第二心音增强且单一、杂音、典型胸部X线片、异常心电图)数量为三个或更少,只有13.5%的患者有五个以上的体征。