Courtney T K, Burdorf A, Sorock G S, Herrick R F
Liberty Mutual Research Center for Safety and Health, Hopkinton, MA 01748, USA.
Am J Ind Med. 1997 Aug;32(2):103-5. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199708)32:2<103::aid-ajim1>3.0.co;2-#.
Occupational and work-related injuries comprise the majority of reported workplace morbidity in the employed population in the United States. Despite intervention attempts, the overall trend for these injuries has been relatively stable over the past several decades. Three significant problems are raised as potentially contributing to this stability. Minimal progress in reduction may be due to: lack of etiologic understanding, lack of appropriate intervention selection, or lack of appropriate intervention implementation. Focusing on the first of these problems, a workshop symposium of injury epidemiologists and related scientists was held that developed a series of collaborative manuscripts on issues in injury epidemiology and recommendations for future research. The contributions of each are briefly summarized.
职业性和与工作相关的伤害占美国就业人口中报告的工作场所发病率的大部分。尽管进行了干预尝试,但在过去几十年中,这些伤害的总体趋势相对稳定。人们提出了三个重大问题,可能是导致这种稳定性的原因。减少伤害方面进展甚微可能是由于:对病因缺乏了解、缺乏适当的干预措施选择或缺乏适当的干预措施实施。针对这些问题中的第一个,召开了一次由伤害流行病学家和相关科学家参加的研讨会,会上就伤害流行病学问题编写了一系列合作稿件,并提出了未来研究的建议。现将每篇稿件的贡献简要总结如下。