Kraus T, Raithel H J, Lehnert G
Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Freidrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1997;69(6):482-6. doi: 10.1007/s004200050177.
The ILO classification of pneumoconiotic changes in the lungs and pleura has become a standardized and widely accepted method of documentation in occupational medicine. Recently a classification system for computed tomography/high-resolution computed tomography (CT/HRCT) findings in the lung has been proposed as well. For both classification systems, computed-assisted programs have been developed that allow the storage and archiving of the results as well as further statistical processing. The programs are compatible with usual hardware configurations, have a comprehensible and transparent structure, and are easy to learn and adaptable to individual needs. The use of the computer-assisted classification systems is presented in the example of an insulator exposed to asbestos. The system of data documentation and processing has proved to be very practicable in the more than 2000 patients studied thus far.
国际劳工组织(ILO)对肺部和胸膜尘肺病变的分类已成为职业医学中一种标准化且被广泛接受的记录方法。最近还提出了一种针对肺部计算机断层扫描/高分辨率计算机断层扫描(CT/HRCT)结果的分类系统。对于这两种分类系统,都开发了计算机辅助程序,这些程序允许存储和存档结果以及进行进一步的统计处理。这些程序与常见的硬件配置兼容,结构易懂且透明,易于学习并能适应个人需求。以一名接触石棉的绝缘工人为例介绍了计算机辅助分类系统的使用。到目前为止,在2000多名研究患者中,数据记录和处理系统已证明非常实用。