Tsolka P, Walter J D, Wilson R F, Preiskel H W
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, United Medical and Dental Schools, London, U.K.
J Oral Rehabil. 1995 Dec;22(12):849-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00233.x.
Seventy-five patients suffering from myofascial pain, headaches and anterior disc displacement were assessed clinically and with a kinesiograph. Twenty-eight asymptomatic dental staff served as a control group. The prevalence of awareness of bruxism was significantly greater in our TMD patients than the controls. Bruxism patients recorded a higher prevalence of incisor dentine wear suggestive of a forward mandible posture. Class II, Division 1 malocclusions formed a significantly higher proportion of the TMD patient group than the controls. Kinesiographic recordings showed that the vertical and lateral components of movement from postural position to intercuspal were significantly greater in the patient group.
对75名患有肌筋膜疼痛、头痛和关节盘前移位的患者进行了临床评估和运动描记仪检查。28名无症状的牙科工作人员作为对照组。我们的颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）患者中磨牙症知晓率明显高于对照组。磨牙症患者中切牙牙本质磨损的患病率较高，提示下颌前伸姿势。与对照组相比，TMD患者组中Ⅱ类1分类错牙合畸形的比例明显更高。运动描记仪记录显示，患者组从姿势位到牙尖交错位的垂直和侧向运动分量明显更大。
