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采用免疫层析法检测血清中幽门螺杆菌抗体。

Detection of serum antibodies to Helicobacter pylori by an immunochromatographic method.

作者信息

Anderson J C, Cheng E, Roeske M, Marchildon P, Peacock J, Shaw R D

机构信息

Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA.

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 1997 Jul;92(7):1135-9.

PMID:9219785
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

FlexsureHP is a bi-directional immunochromatographic device for detection of IgG antibodies to Helicobacter pylori in human serum. This test, requiring only three steps and a 4-min incubation, can be used as an office-based diagnostic test. The goal of this study was to compare the sensitivity and specificity of the FlexsureHP, when performed by a clinician, with the established ELISA in the evaluation of clinical samples in an office setting.

RESULTS

The sensitivity and specificity of the FlexsureHP, compared with the biopsy, is 92.4% and 83.0%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 88.4%. This was not significantly different from the results obtained when the ELISA was compared with biopsy data.

CONCLUSION

The immunochromatographic device, FlexsureHP, is a rapid, highly sensitive, and moderately specific office-based diagnostic test for H. pylori infection.

摘要

目的

FlexsureHP是一种用于检测人血清中幽门螺杆菌IgG抗体的双向免疫层析装置。该检测只需三步且孵育4分钟,可作为门诊诊断检测。本研究的目的是比较临床医生操作FlexsureHP时的灵敏度和特异性与既定的酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)在门诊环境中评估临床样本时的情况。

结果

与活检相比,FlexsureHP的灵敏度和特异性分别为92.4%和83.0%,阳性预测值为88.4%。这与ELISA与活检数据比较时获得的结果无显著差异。

结论

免疫层析装置FlexsureHP是一种用于幽门螺杆菌感染的快速、高灵敏度且具有中等特异性的门诊诊断检测方法。

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引用本文的文献

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[Study of the validity of "rapid" serology in diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection].["快速"血清学诊断幽门螺杆菌感染的有效性研究]
Aten Primaria. 2002 Nov 15;30(8):501-6. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79087-2.
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New immunological assays for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.用于诊断幽门螺杆菌感染的新型免疫测定法。
Gut. 1999 Jul;45 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):I23-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.45.2008.i23.
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Comparison of two rapid whole-blood tests for Helicobacter pylori infection in Chinese patients.两种针对中国患者幽门螺杆菌感染的快速全血检测方法的比较。
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Nov;36(11):3441-2. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3441-3442.1998.
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Evaluation of commercially available Helicobacter pylori serology kits: a review.市售幽门螺杆菌血清学检测试剂盒的评估:综述
J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Oct;36(10):2803-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.10.2803-2809.1998.