Fedok F G, Perkins S W
Department of Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center 17033-0850, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 1996 Apr;12(2):185-95. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082409.
Cosmetic blepharoplasty is directed at the surgical correction of undesirable changes of the eyelids that are usually of an acquired nature and caused by aging. The goals are to improve the appearance and, many times, the function of the eyelids. Just as important as attaining these goals is avoiding any complications or undesirable sequelae of a blepharoplasty procedure. In this article, the technique and application of transconjunctival blepharoplasty are reviewed. The differences in the preseptal and retroseptal approaches are discussed and illustrated. The transconjunctival technique can be expanded through the use of various other techniques in order to apply it to a wider variety of patients. These expanded techniques of transconjunctival blepharoplasty allow the surgeon to manage excess skin and rhytids more effectively. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty, therefore, represents a technique in the armamatarium of surgeons performing cosmetic blepharoplasty that has gained new popularity. The technique can be effectively applied to a wide variety of patients. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty allows the surgeon to accomplish many of the esthetic goals of blepharoplasty while reducing the incidence of many of the associated problems, i.e., lid malposition and a visible cutaneous scar.
美容性睑成形术旨在通过手术矫正通常由衰老引起的后天性眼睑不良变化。其目标是改善眼睑外观，并且在很多情况下改善眼睑功能。与实现这些目标同样重要的是避免睑成形术的任何并发症或不良后遗症。本文回顾了经结膜睑成形术的技术及应用。讨论并阐述了睑前和睑后入路的差异。经结膜技术可通过使用各种其他技术进行扩展，以便应用于更多类型的患者。这些扩展的经结膜睑成形术技术使外科医生能够更有效地处理多余皮肤和皱纹。因此，经结膜睑成形术是美容性睑成形术外科医生的手术方法库中的一种技术，它重新受到欢迎。该技术可有效地应用于多种患者。经结膜睑成形术使外科医生能够实现睑成形术的许多美学目标，同时减少许多相关问题的发生率，即眼睑位置异常和明显的皮肤瘢痕。
