Zarem H A, Resnick J I
Pacific Surgicenter, Santa Monica, Calif.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Aug;88(2):215-20; discussion 221.
There has been a recent upsurge in interest in the transconjunctival approach for lower lid blepharoplasty. Initial reports have focused on the young patient with isolated fat prominence. We describe our experience with transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty in 104 patients over the past 2 years. There have been no instances of prolonged lower lid retraction problems, presumably related to leaving the skin, orbicularis, and orbital septum intact. Our experience with expanding the indications for the transconjunctival approach to include patients with fine skin wrinkling as well as frank skin excess has been extremely favorable. We conclude that the skin excess is often more apparent than real, with the skin being necessary to recontour the lower eyelid after fat excision. Although skin excision may be required during the initial procedure or at a later stage, patients with apparent skin excess need not be excluded from consideration for transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty.
最近,经结膜途径行下睑眼袋整形术的关注度有所上升。初步报告主要集中在仅有脂肪突出的年轻患者身上。我们描述了过去两年间对104例患者行经结膜下睑眼袋整形术的经验。没有出现下睑退缩时间延长的问题,推测这与保留皮肤、眼轮匝肌和眶隔完整有关。我们将经结膜途径的适应证扩大到包括有轻微皮肤皱纹以及明显皮肤松弛的患者,经验非常令人满意。我们得出结论,皮肤松弛往往看似严重实则不然,脂肪切除后需要皮肤来重新塑形下眼睑。虽然在初次手术或后期可能需要切除皮肤,但有明显皮肤松弛的患者不必被排除在经结膜下睑眼袋整形术的考虑范围之外。