Bagnall K M, Kellett D W
Br J Sports Med. 1977 Sep;11(3):127-32. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.11.3.127.
Physiological and anthropometric profiles of a group of successful young swimmers are presented. Anthropometrically the swimmers appear to fall within fairly narrow limits but are physically more mature than their peers. Physiologically there is greater diversity within the group representing perhaps the varying demands of the swimming events practised. All values for the physiological parameters measured are high compared with children of similar ages. For the future it is hoped to relate performance in swimming to the variables measured and to assess any changes which occur thus perhaps colouring the profiles presented here.
本文展示了一组成功的年轻游泳运动员的生理和人体测量学特征。从人体测量学角度来看，这些游泳运动员的身体特征似乎处于相当狭窄的范围内，但比同龄人身体更成熟。在生理方面，该群体内部存在更大的差异，这可能代表了所从事游泳项目的不同需求。与同龄儿童相比，所测量的所有生理参数值都很高。未来希望将游泳成绩与所测量的变量联系起来，并评估由此可能出现的任何变化，从而完善此处所呈现的特征。
