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1980 - 1996年克罗地亚共和国人类学的科学计量分析

Scientometric analysis of anthropology in the Republic of Croatia for the period of 1980-1996.

作者信息

Bencetic Klaić Z, Klaić B

机构信息

Faculty of Sciences, Andrija Mohorovicić Geophysical Institute, University of Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 1997 Jun;21(1):301-18.

PMID:9225525
Abstract

Anthropologists from the Republic of Croatia have published 254 scientific papers in the period from 1980-1996, that are included in the secondary publication Social Science Citation Index. Scientists working in the scientific subfield anthropology participate with approximately 2% in the overall scientific output of the Republic of Croatia. Thirty-six international articles were published (14.2% of the total number), while the rest of 218 papers were published solely by domestic authors. An average anthropological paper is published by 3.06 authors, and approximately one-third of all articles by a single author. The major part of scientific papers (237 articles or 93.3%), Croatian anthropologists have published in a domestic primary scientific journal Collegium Antropologicum. All scientific papers together obtained 380 citations or 1.5 citations per article. The citation of articles is approximately 60% above the expected average for the respective journals. Published international papers had 6.6 citations, while articles by domestic authors had 0.65 citation per paper. Anthropological scientific papers obtained 154 independent citations and participate with 40.5% in the total number of citations. In the first five years after publishing, 166 articles (65.4% of the total number) were not cited, while the world's average for the scientific subfield anthropology was greater, 79.5% uncited articles. Only 19.4% of international papers and 72.9% of domestic papers were not cited in this five-year period. Based on scientometric indicators of a scientific output, that is, the number of published papers, partial scientific contribution, i.e., partial authorship, and scientific influence, i.e. number of citations, a method for the evaluation of scientific papers and their authors has been suggested in this paper.

摘要

克罗地亚共和国的人类学家在1980年至1996年期间发表了254篇科学论文,这些论文被收录在二级出版物《社会科学引文索引》中。从事科学子领域人类学研究的科学家约占克罗地亚共和国总体科学产出的2%。发表了36篇国际文章(占总数的14.2%),其余218篇论文仅由国内作者发表。一篇人类学论文平均由3.06位作者发表,所有文章中约三分之一为独著。克罗地亚人类学家发表的大部分科学论文(237篇文章,占93.3%)发表在国内主要科学期刊《人类学年鉴》上。所有科学论文共获得380次引用,即每篇文章1.5次引用。文章的引用率比各期刊的预期平均水平高出约60%。已发表的国际论文有6.6次引用,而国内作者的文章每篇有0.65次引用。人类学科学论文获得154次独立引用,占总引用次数的40.5%。在发表后的头五年里,166篇文章(占总数的65.4%)未被引用,而科学子领域人类学的全球平均水平更高,79.5%的文章未被引用。在这五年期间,只有19.4%的国际论文和72.9%的国内论文未被引用。基于科学产出的科学计量指标,即发表论文的数量、部分科学贡献(即部分作者身份)和科学影响力(即引用次数),本文提出了一种评估科学论文及其作者的方法。

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