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借助形状分析计算机程序对咬痕进行定量法医评估:第2部分;“SCIP”与皮肤及食品上的咬痕

Quantitative forensic evaluation of bite marks with the aid of a shape analysis computer program: Part 2; "SCIP" and bite marks in skin and foodstuffs.

作者信息

Nambiar P, Bridges T E, Brown K A

机构信息

Forensic Odontology Unit, University of Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

J Forensic Odontostomatol. 1995 Dec;13(2):26-32.

PMID:9227071
Abstract

In a previous paper 1, we have shown that the use of an interactive shape analysis computer program ("SCIP") and the derivation of a quantitative Similarity Index 1 greatly facilitated the comparison of experimental flat wax bite marks with the dentition of various 'suspects' and the identification of the agent producing the bite. In this study, "SCIP" was employed in an attempt to quantify the comparison, in the form of the Similarity Index (S.I.), between the "offender's" teeth and the bite marks produced on foodstuffs and on human skin, under experimental conditions. The use of "SCIP" and the S.I. is recommended as a routine means of eliminating suspects in bite mark cases. If a reasonable number of reference points have been registered in the bitten material and particularly if the perpetrator has any unusual features in the anterior dentition, the matching of the bite mark with the actual offender is a possibility with this method.

摘要

在之前的一篇论文1中,我们已经表明,使用交互式形状分析计算机程序(“SCIP”)以及推导定量相似性指数1极大地促进了将实验性平面蜡咬痕与各种“嫌疑人”的牙列进行比较,并确定造成咬痕的作案者。在本研究中,尝试使用“SCIP”以相似性指数(S.I.)的形式量化在实验条件下“作案者”的牙齿与在食品和人体皮肤上产生的咬痕之间的比较。建议使用“SCIP”和相似性指数作为在咬痕案件中排除嫌疑人的常规手段。如果在被咬材料中记录了合理数量的参考点,特别是如果作案者在前牙列有任何不寻常特征,那么使用这种方法就有可能将咬痕与实际作案者进行匹配。

引用本文的文献

1
The uniqueness of the human dentition as forensic evidence: a systematic review on the technological methodology.
Int J Legal Med. 2015 Nov;129(6):1277-83. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-1109-7. Epub 2014 Nov 15.

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