Pourmand R
Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Neurol Clin. 1997 Aug;15(3):569-76. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70334-0.
The most common form of diabetic neuropathy is chronic, distal symmetrical sensorimotor, or predominantly sensory neuropathy; the latter is invariably associated with some degree of autonomic dysfunction. There are, however, other neuropathic patterns in diabetes mellitus that are uncommon but are important to recognize, since they may mimic many other non-neurologic diseases. This article discusses a variety of forms of mononeuropathies and diabetic proximal motor neuropathy, commonly known as diabetic amyotropy.
糖尿病神经病变最常见的形式是慢性、远端对称性感觉运动性或主要为感觉性神经病变；后者总是伴有一定程度的自主神经功能障碍。然而，糖尿病还有其他一些神经病变模式，虽不常见但很重要，因为它们可能会模仿许多其他非神经疾病。本文讨论了各种单神经病变形式以及糖尿病近端运动神经病变，即通常所说的糖尿病性肌萎缩。
