Ungerleider S
Integrated Research Services, Inc., Eugene, Oregon 97401, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Jun;84(3 Pt 2):1287-95. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1287.
Research has supported the need for strategies to assist elite athletes with transition from full-time athletic activity to the work place. Early intervention with coaches' and peers' support programs have mediated the problems associated with the termination of athletic careers. The present study is a report about 57 prominent Olympians from 12 disciplines spanning 6 0 years of competitive sports. Analysis of the data suggests that focussed efforts early in the athletes' careers assisted preparation for life after the full athletic activity. Mentors not only assist in the athletes' careers but also offer guidance and counsel during later life.
研究支持了制定策略以帮助精英运动员从全职体育活动过渡到职场的必要性。早期通过教练和同伴支持计划进行干预，已经调节了与运动生涯终止相关的问题。本研究报告了来自12个项目的57位杰出奥运选手，涵盖60年的竞技体育。数据分析表明，在运动员职业生涯早期集中精力有助于为完全停止体育活动后的生活做准备。导师不仅在运动员的职业生涯中提供帮助，还在其晚年提供指导和建议。
