康复猛禽中禽掌炎（足底皮炎）的发病率及危险因素

Incidence and risk factors for bumblefoot (pododermatitis) in rehabilitated raptors.

作者信息

Rodriguez-Lainz A J, Hird D W, Kass P H, Brooks D L

机构信息

University of California, Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis 95616, USA.

出版信息

Prev Vet Med. 1997 Aug;31(3-4):175-84. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01137-3.

DOI:10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01137-3

PMID:9234441

Abstract

A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 821 raptors of 12 representative species, admitted to the California Raptor Center (CRC), during 1980-1990. The incidence rate for bumblefoot was 52 cases per 100 bird-years at risk. Eagles and hawks (buteos) were more likely to develop bumblefoot, and did so earlier during their captivity than other species. Also, raptors admitted with a limb fracture had the greatest risk (OR = 4.2) of developing bumblefoot than any other condition on entry. Median time from admission to development of bumblefoot was 52 days, and median duration of bumblefoot was 23 days.

摘要

对1980年至1990年间收治于加利福尼亚猛禽中心（CRC）的821只12种代表性猛禽进行了一项回顾性队列研究。禽掌炎的发病率为每100只禽年有52例发病。鹰和隼（鵟属）更易患禽掌炎，且在圈养期间比其他物种发病更早。此外，入院时伴有肢体骨折的猛禽患禽掌炎的风险（比值比=4.2）比入院时的任何其他情况都高。从入院到患禽掌炎的中位时间为52天，禽掌炎的中位病程为23天。