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黑腹果蝇常染色质和异染色质中转座元件的基因组内分布及稳定性:非长末端重复逆转座子

Intragenomic distribution and stability of transposable elements in euchromatin and heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster: non-LTR retrotransposon.

作者信息

Terrinoni A, Franco C D, Dimitri P, Junakovic N

机构信息

Centro per lo Studio degli Acidi Nucleici C.N.R. Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, Università La Sapienza, P. le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.

出版信息

J Mol Evol. 1997 Aug;45(2):145-53. doi: 10.1007/pl00006214.

DOI:10.1007/pl00006214
PMID:9236274
Abstract

The intragenomic location of the elements of the I, G, jockey, F, and Doc transposon families has been studied by the Southern blot analysis, in 12 laboratory Drosophila melanogaster stocks. Elements located in euchromatin, heterochromatin, and on the Y chromosome are identified, and their stability has been assessed by comparing the autoradiographs detected in different stocks and analysis of individual flies. Evidence is shown suggesting that preferential location in euchromatin or heterochromatin and the distribution within heterochromatin are distinctive of transposon families. Elements located in heterochromatin can be unstable. These results are discussed in the context of the relationship between transposable elements and the host genome.

摘要

通过Southern印迹分析,在12个实验室黑腹果蝇品系中研究了I、G、jockey、F和Doc转座子家族元件的基因组内定位。鉴定了位于常染色质、异染色质和Y染色体上的元件,并通过比较不同品系中检测到的放射自显影片和对单个果蝇的分析来评估它们的稳定性。结果表明,转座子家族在常染色质或异染色质中的优先定位以及在异染色质内的分布具有独特性。位于异染色质中的元件可能不稳定。本文在转座元件与宿主基因组关系的背景下对这些结果进行了讨论。

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Intragenomic distribution and stability of transposable elements in euchromatin and heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster: non-LTR retrotransposon.黑腹果蝇常染色质和异染色质中转座元件的基因组内分布及稳定性:非长末端重复逆转座子
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本文引用的文献

1
Intragenomic distribution and stability of transposable elements in euchromatin and heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster: elements with inverted repeats Bari 1, hobo, and pogo.黑腹果蝇常染色质和异染色质中转座元件的基因组内分布及稳定性:具有反向重复序列的元件Bari 1、hobo和pogo
J Mol Evol. 1997 Sep;45(3):247-52. doi: 10.1007/pl00006227.
2
Drosophila telomeres: new views on chromosome evolution.果蝇端粒:染色体进化的新观点。
Trends Genet. 1996 Feb;12(2):48-52. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(96)81399-0.
3
Transposons in place of telomeric repeats at a Drosophila telomere.
重复DNA元件在秀丽隐杆线虫的常染色体上分布相似。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jan 4;97(1):245-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.1.245.
4
Potentially active copies of the gypsy retroelement are confined to the Y chromosome of some strains of Drosophila melanogaster possibly as the result of the female-specific effect of the flamenco gene.吉普赛逆转录元件的潜在活性拷贝仅限于某些黑腹果蝇品系的Y染色体,这可能是由于弗拉门戈基因的雌性特异性效应所致。
J Mol Evol. 1998 Apr;46(4):437-41. doi: 10.1007/pl00006323.
果蝇端粒处的转座子取代了端粒重复序列。
Cell. 1993 Dec 17;75(6):1083-93. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90318-k.
4
The evolutionary dynamics of repetitive DNA in eukaryotes.真核生物中重复DNA的进化动力学
Nature. 1994 Sep 15;371(6494):215-20. doi: 10.1038/371215a0.
5
The genomic rate of transposable element movement in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中转座元件移动的基因组速率。
Mol Biol Evol. 1995 Jan;12(1):180-1. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040188.
6
The Doc transposable element in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans: genomic distribution and transcription.黑腹果蝇和拟暗果蝇中的Doc转座元件:基因组分布与转录
Genetica. 1994;93(1-3):117-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01435244.
7
I factors in Drosophila melanogaster: transposition under control.果蝇中的I因子:受控转座。
Genetica. 1994;93(1-3):101-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01435243.
8
Transposable elements are stable structural components of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin.转座元件是黑腹果蝇异染色质的稳定结构成分。
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9
The Drosophila salivary gland chromocenter contains highly polytenized subdomains of mitotic heterochromatin.果蝇唾液腺染色中心包含有丝分裂异染色质的高度多线化亚结构域。
Genetics. 1995 Feb;139(2):659-70. doi: 10.1093/genetics/139.2.659.
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The distribution of transposable elements within and between chromosomes in a population of Drosophila melanogaster. III. Element abundances in heterochromatin.黑腹果蝇群体中染色体内部和染色体之间转座元件的分布。III. 异染色质中的元件丰度
Genet Res. 1994 Dec;64(3):183-97. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300032845.