Coady C M, Micheli L J
Division of Sports Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1997 Apr;16(2):225-38. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70018-1.
Stress fractures are a source of significant sports disability in the growing athlete. Early diagnosis and treatment are paramount in the management of these injuries to minimize the morbidity associated with them. In addition, the identification of potential host and/or environmental risk factors, and education of athletes, parents, coaches and physicians about these risk factors are key in the prevention of stress fractures and other overuse injuries in the pediatric athlete.
应力性骨折是成长中的运动员出现严重运动功能障碍的一个原因。早期诊断和治疗对于这些损伤的管理至关重要,以将与之相关的发病率降至最低。此外,识别潜在的宿主和/或环境风险因素,以及对运动员、家长、教练和医生进行关于这些风险因素的教育,是预防小儿运动员应力性骨折和其他过度使用损伤的关键。