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1
Medical involvement in prehospital care--a transatlantic comparison.院前护理中的医疗参与——跨大西洋比较。
J Accid Emerg Med. 1997 Jul;14(4):215-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.14.4.215.
2
Medical direction in emergency medical services: the role of the physician.紧急医疗服务中的医疗指导：医生的角色。
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1987 Feb;5(1):119-32.
3
Medical control. Quality assurance in prehospital care.医疗控制。院前急救中的质量保证。
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4
Prehospital emergency medical care in Ohio.
Ohio State Med J. 1978 Aug;74(8):495-6.
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Understanding and using prehospital emergency systems.了解并使用院前急救系统。
Resid Staff Physician. 1988 Aug;34(9):49-53, 56.
6
Medical control of prehospital emergency medical services. American College of Emergency Physicians.
Ann Emerg Med. 1982 Jul;11(7):387. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(82)80371-5.
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Role of the physician in prehospital management of trauma: North American perspective.医生在创伤院前管理中的作用：北美视角
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Physician medical direction and advanced life support in the United States.美国的医师医疗指导与高级生命支持。
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本文引用的文献

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Effect of full-time, specialized physician supervision on the success of a large, urban emergency medical services system.全职专业医生监督对大型城市紧急医疗服务系统成功运作的影响。
Crit Care Med. 1993 Sep;21(9):1279-86. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199309000-00009.
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Distinct criteria for termination of resuscitation in the out-of-hospital setting.院外环境下终止复苏的不同标准。
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Immediate versus delayed fluid resuscitation for hypotensive patients with penetrating torso injuries.穿透性躯干损伤低血压患者的即刻与延迟液体复苏
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Effects of London helicopter emergency medical service on survival after trauma.伦敦直升机紧急医疗服务对创伤后生存率的影响。
BMJ. 1995 Jul 22;311(6999):217-22. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.217.
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Panel: prehospital trauma care--stabilize or scoop and run.小组讨论：院前创伤护理——稳定病情还是快速转运。
J Trauma. 1983 Aug;23(8):708-11.
6
Evaluation of prehospital emergency medical service (EMS): defining areas for improvement.院前紧急医疗服务（EMS）评估：确定改进领域。
J Trauma. 1983 Aug;23(8):702-7. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198308000-00004.
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Is ALS necessary for pre-hospital trauma care?
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Organization and function of an accident flying squad.事故应急飞行小组的组织与职能
Br Med J. 1966 Sep 3;2(5513):578-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5513.578.
9
A mobile intensive-care unit in the management of myocardial infarction.移动重症监护单元在心肌梗死管理中的应用
Lancet. 1967 Aug 5;2(7510):271-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90110-9.
10
The emergency physician and medical control in advanced life support.急诊医生与高级生命支持中的医疗指挥
J Emerg Med. 1985;3(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90217-3.

院前护理中的医疗参与——跨大西洋比较。

Medical involvement in prehospital care--a transatlantic comparison.

作者信息

Johnson G

机构信息

Accident and Emergency Department, St James's University Hospital, Leeds.

出版信息

J Accid Emerg Med. 1997 Jul;14(4):215-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.14.4.215.

DOI:10.1136/emj.14.4.215
PMID:9248906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1342941/
Abstract

The role of doctors in prehospital care in the United Kingdom and the USA was compared using information obtained from a visit to the city of Houston emergency medical service (Houston, Texas) and from a review of published reports. The involvement of full time specialist emergency medical services physicians has been crucial to the development of improved standards of practice within American prehospital care. The specialty of accident and emergency medicine should support provision of medical advice to the ambulance services by closer liaison with ambulance service trusts and the formalisation of training in prehospital care to specialist registrars.

摘要

通过访问休斯顿市紧急医疗服务机构（德克萨斯州休斯顿）获得的信息以及对已发表报告的回顾，对英国和美国医生在院前护理中的作用进行了比较。全职专科紧急医疗服务医生的参与对于提高美国院前护理实践标准的发展至关重要。急症医学专科应通过与救护服务信托机构更密切的联络以及将院前护理培训正规化，为救护服务提供医疗建议。