捷克共和国野生哺乳动物中的弓形虫病。

Toxoplasmosis in wild mammals from the Czech Republic.

作者信息

Hejlícek K, Literák I, Nezval J

机构信息

VEDIA, Private Veterinary Laboratory, Strakonice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1997 Jul;33(3):480-5. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.480.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.480

PMID:9249693

Abstract

The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii was determined in wild mammals in the Czech Republic from 1981 to 1990. The biological prevalence of T. gondii was < 1% in insectivores (n = 578), 12% in carnivores (n = 112), 1% in rodents except muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) (n = 5,163), 24% in muskrats (n = 437), 5% in lagomorphs (n = 293), 0% in ruminants (n = 456), and 2% in wild boars (Sus scrofa) (n = 136). The seroprevalence (Sabin-Feldman dye test, titre > or = 1:4) of T. gondii was 15% in ruminants (n = 421), and 15% in wild boars (n = 124). Antibodies to T. gondii also were found in four of 10 carnivores. Toxoplasmosis is a common infection in wild mammals from the Czech Republic, but its prevalence varies considerable according to taxonomic groups and different localities where wild mammals live.

摘要

1981年至1990年期间，对捷克共和国的野生哺乳动物进行了弓形虫患病率的测定。弓形虫的生物学患病率在食虫动物（n = 578）中<1%，在食肉动物（n = 112）中为12%，在除麝鼠（麝鼠属）外的啮齿动物（n = 5,163）中为1%，在麝鼠（n = 437）中为24%，在兔形目动物（n = 293）中为5%，在反刍动物（n = 456）中为0%，在野猪（野猪属）（n = 136）中为2%。弓形虫的血清阳性率（Sabin-Feldman染色试验，滴度>或 = 1:4）在反刍动物（n = 421）中为15%，在野猪（n = 124）中为15%。在10只食肉动物中的4只中也发现了针对弓形虫的抗体。弓形虫病在捷克共和国的野生哺乳动物中是一种常见感染，但其患病率根据分类群和野生哺乳动物生活的不同地点而有很大差异。