Hyams B B
J Can Assoc Radiol. 1977 Dec;28(4):270-3.
Ten patients with typical renal colic fortuitously passed a urinary calculus, which was retrieved during or shortly after excretory urography. Characteristic alterations in the urogram included: (a) no delay in passage of contrast medium down the entire length of the ureter, (b) decreased radiodensity of contrast on the affected as compared to that of the normal side, (c) dilatation of the ureter on the affected side and (d) a hazy appearance of the ureter with poor definition of its borders. Post-obstructive diuresis explains these changes. This constellation of findings, with accompanying absence of an opaque calculus on the plain film, correctly diagnoses a recently passed stone. The sign complex indicates that obstruction has been relieved, even when the calculus remains in situ.
10例典型肾绞痛患者意外排出尿路结石,结石在排泄性尿路造影期间或之后不久被取出。尿路造影的特征性改变包括:(a) 造影剂沿输尿管全长下行无延迟;(b) 患侧造影剂的放射密度低于正常侧;(c) 患侧输尿管扩张;(d) 输尿管模糊不清,边界不明确。梗阻后利尿可解释这些变化。这一系列表现,加上平片上无不透光结石,可正确诊断近期排出的结石。即使结石仍在原位,该体征组合也表明梗阻已解除。