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有利和不利信息的压抑-敏感化及加工处理

Repression-sensitization and processing of favorable and adverse information.

作者信息

Shavit H, Shouval R

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1977 Oct;33(4):1041-4. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1041::aid-jclp2270330427>3.0.co;2-o.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4<1041::aid-jclp2270330427>3.0.co;2-o
PMID:925160
Abstract

One hundred forty-two female Ss divided into repressors and sensitizers by their median score on the R-S scale received either a favorable or an unfavorable evaluation of themselves, both discrepant at a similar degree from their own self-evaluation. Sensitizers, in comparison to repressors, exhibited greater adoption of the negative evaluation and acceptance of its source, but less acceptance of the positive evaluation and its source. These results were explained as providing support for the contention that repressors and sensitizers differ in their willingness to assign negative vs. positive qualities to one's self and to endorse internal conflict rather than in their choice of defense mechanisms in the face of threatening information.

摘要

142名女性被试根据其在R-S量表上的中位数得分分为压抑者和敏感者,她们分别得到了对自己有利或不利的评价,这两种评价与她们自己的自我评价的差异程度相似。与压抑者相比,敏感者表现出更倾向于接受负面评价并认可其来源,但对正面评价及其来源的接受程度较低。这些结果被解释为支持了这样一种观点,即压抑者和敏感者在将负面与正面特质归因于自己以及认可内心冲突的意愿上存在差异,而不是在面对威胁性信息时选择防御机制方面存在差异。

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