Stokes J P, Vanable P, McKirnan D J
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago 60607-7137, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 1997 Aug;26(4):383-97. doi: 10.1023/a:1024539301997.
Interviews were conducted with 750 men, recruited from a variety of sources in Chicago, who reported sex with men in the past 3 years. Behavioral criteria were used to establish groups of gay and bisexual men. We predicted that gay men, compared to bisexual men, would report more male sexual partners, more experience with receptive sex, and more tolerant attitudes toward homosexuality. The only reliable difference between the gay and bisexual men with respect to number of partners was that gay men were more likely to have had a steady male partner or lover. Gay men were more likely than bisexual men to have engaged in receptive sex, including unprotected receptive anal sex. Bisexual men were more self-homophobic and saw other people as less accepting of same-sex activity. There were no differences between gay and bisexual men in other psychosocial variables. Interventions designed to reduce the transmission of HIV/AIDS need to consider differences in gay and bisexual men's sexual behavior and attitudes toward homosexual behavior.
对750名男性进行了访谈，这些男性是从芝加哥的各种渠道招募而来，他们报告在过去3年中有与男性发生性行为的经历。采用行为标准来划分男同性恋者和双性恋者群体。我们预测，与双性恋男性相比，男同性恋者会报告有更多的男性性伴侣、更多的接受性行为经历，以及对同性恋更宽容的态度。在伴侣数量方面，男同性恋者和双性恋者之间唯一可靠的差异是，男同性恋者更有可能有一个稳定的男性伴侣或爱人。与双性恋男性相比，男同性恋者更有可能进行接受性行为，包括无保护的接受肛交。双性恋男性更自我恐同，并且认为其他人对同性活动的接受程度更低。在其他社会心理变量方面，男同性恋者和双性恋者之间没有差异。旨在减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的干预措施需要考虑男同性恋者和双性恋者在性行为及对同性恋行为态度上的差异。
