Serotonergic innervation of the supraependymal neuronal complex of the golden hamster.

A ganglion-like system of intraventricular neuronal perikarya and processes known as the supraependymal neuronal complex (SENC) is located on the floor of the third ventricle of the golden hamster. Serotonergic neuronal elements were identified in the SENC by immunocytochemical techniques. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) was not detected within supraependymal neuronal perikarya. However, serotonergic nerve fibers were found to project via the median eminence both onto the surface and into the neuropil of the SENC. The SENC is thought to be involved in neuroendocrine regulation since it innervates the pituitary gland. The results of the present study suggest that serotonin plays a role in SENC/pituitary gland interaction.