Kearney M H
School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3812, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1997 Jul-Aug;26(4):459-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02728.x.
Drug treatment is a diverse field in which a variety of treatment frameworks and formats exist, few of which have been tailored to women's circumstances and needs. Most drug treatment is based on insight-oriented and behavioral approaches, often accompanied by pharmacologic treatments. Complementary approaches such as acupuncture and biofeedback also are available. Feminist criticisms of traditional therapy have prompted development of woman-centered treatment, which provides a safe environment for empowerment and building relationship skills. Nurses can provide supportive interventions using mutuality and avoiding confrontation, and can advocate for access to woman-centered drug treatment and harm reduction measures to minimize the damage caused by alcohol and drugs.
药物治疗是一个多样化的领域，存在着各种治疗框架和形式，但很少有针对女性情况和需求进行调整的。大多数药物治疗基于洞察导向和行为方法，通常还伴有药物治疗。针灸和生物反馈等辅助方法也可供使用。女权主义对传统疗法的批评促使了以女性为中心的治疗的发展，这种治疗为增强权能和培养关系技能提供了一个安全的环境。护士可以采用相互性并避免对抗的方式提供支持性干预措施，还可以倡导获得以女性为中心的药物治疗和减少伤害措施，以尽量减少酒精和药物造成的损害。
