Henderson D, Boyd C
Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, School of Nursing of the University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1997 Jul-Aug;26(4):469-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02729.x.
There is a common perception that women who abuse drugs and alcohol do not like women. How does this attitude relate to women's abuse of drugs, and what difference might it make to the nursing care of addicted women. The importance of relationships to self and others has been emphasized in nursing theories, recent theories of women's psychologic development, and the social models used to explain substance abuse. This article examines what is known about the interpersonal relationships of women with addictions, including those with men and with other women, and explores how those relationships are associated with women's substance abuse behaviors. A brief explanation of current theories of women's psychologic development is followed by a review of the literature regarding the relationships of women with addiction problems, highlighting their attitudes toward themselves as women and the importance of the adult mother-daughter relationship. Implications for the treatment of addicted women by nurses are discussed.
有一种普遍的观念认为，滥用毒品和酒精的女性不喜欢女性。这种态度与女性滥用毒品有怎样的关系，对于成瘾女性的护理又可能会产生什么影响？人际关系对自我和他人的重要性在护理理论、近期的女性心理发展理论以及用于解释药物滥用的社会模型中都得到了强调。本文探讨了关于成瘾女性人际关系的已知情况，包括她们与男性以及其他女性的关系，并探究这些关系如何与女性的药物滥用行为相关联。在简要解释当前女性心理发展理论之后，本文回顾了有关成瘾问题女性人际关系的文献，突出了她们作为女性对自身的态度以及成年母女关系的重要性。还讨论了护士对成瘾女性进行治疗的相关影响。
