Williams D W
Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC., USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1997 Jun;18(3):157-81. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(97)90018-4.
Neck anatomy is quite complex and presents a daily challenge to the head and neck radiologist. The goal of this article is to help the practicing radiologist understand the basic anatomy of the neck. The major emphasis of this article is on the neck spaces as delimited by the various layers of the deep cervical fascia. A discussion of neck surface anatomy is also included followed by a description of the major blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics within the extracranial head and neck. The technical aspects of neck imaging are briefly mentioned, and normal CT and MRI images of the neck are provided. Finally, a few normal variants are illustrated.
颈部解剖结构相当复杂,给头颈放射科医生带来了日常挑战。本文的目的是帮助执业放射科医生了解颈部的基本解剖结构。本文的主要重点是由颈深筋膜各层所界定的颈部间隙。文中还包括对颈部表面解剖的讨论,随后描述颅外头颈部的主要血管、神经和淋巴管。简要提及了颈部成像的技术方面,并提供了颈部的正常CT和MRI图像。最后,展示了一些正常变异情况。