Kolarov G, Sirakov M, Bŭrdarova I, Zhekova V, Borisov I
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 1996;35(4):10-1.
The premenstrual syndrome is associated with the appearance of distressing somatic, physiological and behavioural symptoms at a certain phase of the menstrual cycle and has not been sufficiently studies with adolescents. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency, severity and period of appearance of the more important somatic and psychological symptoms characteristic of adolescents with PMS. The study includes 186 girls at an age between 16 and 18 years monitored for the period of one year and four months. The most frequently met somatic symptom is headache (39%), the most frequent psychological one--irritability (46%). Sufficient attention is paid to the influence of the menarche and cigarette smoking in adolescents with PMS.
经前综合征与月经周期特定阶段出现的令人苦恼的躯体、生理和行为症状相关，而针对青少年的相关研究尚不充分。本研究的目的是确定患有经前综合征的青少年更为重要的躯体和心理症状的出现频率、严重程度及出现时期。该研究纳入了186名年龄在16至18岁之间的女孩，监测期为一年零四个月。最常出现的躯体症状是头痛（39%），最常出现的心理症状是易怒（46%）。研究充分关注了初潮和吸烟对患有经前综合征的青少年的影响。
